The Life of Honey Bees

Honey bees on a honeycomb

Read about how honey bees live and how they help us.

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Words to Know 読む前に知っておきたい言葉

You may want to read these words before you begin.

WordEnglish explanation日本語
honeya sweet food made by beesはちみつ
beea small flying animal that can make honeyミツバチ、ハチ
queenthe female bee that has the babies in a group of bees女王蜂
eatto put food in your mouth and take it into your body食べる
outsidenot inside a building or other place外、外で
sweethaving a taste like sugar or honey甘い
babya very young person or animal赤ちゃん、動物の子
carryto take something from one place to another運ぶ
killto make a person, animal, or plant die殺す、枯らす
naturethe world of plants, animals, land, and water自然

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Honey bees are small but very important. They live together in large groups. One group can have more than 50,000 bees. Each bee has different work to do.

There are three kinds of bees in each group. The queen is the most important bee. There is only one queen. She is bigger than the other bees. Her job is to have babies. She can have more than 1,000 babies in one day. The queen can live for three to five years.

Most bees in the group work. All of these bees are female. Young ones stay inside and care for baby bees. They also keep the home clean. Old ones go outside to get food. They fly from one place to another. They take sweet water from some places. They also take yellow bits from these same places. These bees live for only about 6 weeks in summer.

The third kind of bee is male. Male bees do not work. They do not look for food. Their only job is to meet with a queen from a different group. After that, they die.

Bees make honey from the sweet water. They keep the honey in their home. The home has many small rooms. Bees eat the honey in winter when they cannot get food outside.

Bees are very important for nature and for us. When bees go to get the sweet water, yellow bits get on their bodies. They carry these bits to other places. This helps things grow. Many of the foods we eat need bees to grow. We would not have many things to eat without bees.

Today, bees have many problems. Some bees are getting sick. Some die because people use strong things on what they grow. It is important to help bees. We can have more color outside our homes. We can also try not to use strong things that kill bees. When we help bees, we help ourselves too.

Take a moment to think about what you read.

Optional: Check your understanding

You can answer these quick questions, or skip them and choose another story.

1. How many bees can live together in one group?

  1. about 500 bees
  2. about 5,000 bees
  3. more than 50,000 bees
  4. fewer than 100 bees

2. What is the main job of the queen bee?

  1. to look for food
  2. to protect the group
  3. to clean the home
  4. to have babies

3. Which bees go outside to collect food?

  1. young worker bees
  2. old worker bees
  3. male bees
  4. the queen bee

4. How long do worker bees usually live in summer?

  1. about 6 weeks
  2. about 6 months
  3. about 1 year
  4. about 5 years

5. Why are bees important for growing food?

  1. they make the ground wet
  2. they scare away bad animals
  3. they carry yellow bits to help plants grow
  4. they keep the air clean

6. What is one way people can help bees?

  1. cut down more trees
  2. use stronger chemicals
  3. keep bees inside homes
  4. grow more colorful plants
Show answers
  1. c
  2. d
  3. b
  4. a
  5. c
  6. d

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